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		<title>Apple iPhone</title>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 03 Jan 2008 20:44:40 +0000</pubDate>
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For the Internet appliance line, see Linksys iPhone.


iPhone





Manufacturer
Apple Inc.


Carrier
USA Â· AT&#38;T Mobility
UK Â· O2Germany Â· T-Mobile
France Â· Orange


Available
USA Â· June 29, 2007UK Â· November 9, 2007
Germany Â· November 9, 2007
France Â· November 29, 2007


Screen
320Ã—480 px, 3.5 in, color LCD


Camera
2.0 megapixel


Operating system
OS X (1.1.2)


Input
Multi-touch touchscreen


CPU
620 MHz ARM 1176[1]


Ringtone
iTunes Store via iTunes (U.S. only), [...]]]></description>
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<p class="dablink">For the Internet appliance line, see <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linksys_iPhone" title="Linksys iPhone">Linksys iPhone</a>.</p>
<table class="infobox" style="width: 20em; text-align: left; font-size: 90%" cellspacing="2">
<tr>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 130%"><strong>iPhone</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:IPhone_Display_with_Headset.jpg" class="image" title="iPhone"><img src="http://faqhit.com/images/IPhone_Display_with_Headset.jpg" alt="iPhone" border="0" height="378" width="250" /></a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mobile_phone_makers_by_country" title="List of mobile phone makers by country">Manufacturer</a></th>
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple Inc.</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mobile_network_operators" title="List of mobile network operators">Carrier</a></th>
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States" title="United States">USA</a><span style="font-weight: bold"> Â·</span> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AT%26T_Mobility" title="AT&amp;T Mobility">AT&amp;T Mobility</a><br />
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">UK</a><span style="font-weight: bold"> Â·</span> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telef%C3%B3nica_O2" title="TelefÃ³nica O2">O2</a><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a><span style="font-weight: bold"> Â·</span> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T-Mobile" title="T-Mobile">T-Mobile</a><br />
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/France" title="France">France</a><span style="font-weight: bold"> Â·</span> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orange_SA" title="Orange SA">Orange</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Available</th>
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States" title="United States">USA</a><span style="font-weight: bold"> Â·</span> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_29" title="June 29">June 29</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">UK</a><span style="font-weight: bold"> Â·</span> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/November_9" title="November 9">November 9</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a><br />
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a><span style="font-weight: bold"> Â·</span> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/November_9" title="November 9">November 9</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a><br />
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/France" title="France">France</a><span style="font-weight: bold"> Â·</span> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/November_29" title="November 29">November 29</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Screen</th>
<td>320Ã—480 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pixel" title="Pixel">px</a>, 3.5 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inch" title="Inch">in</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color" title="Color">color</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid_crystal_display" title="Liquid crystal display">LCD</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camera_phone" title="Camera phone">Camera</a></th>
<td>2.0 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pixel#megapixel" title="Pixel">megapixel</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operating_system" title="Operating system">Operating system</a></th>
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OS_X" title="Mac OS X">OS X</a> (1.1.2)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Input</th>
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi-touch" title="Multi-touch">Multi-touch</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Touchscreen" title="Touchscreen">touchscreen</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_processing_unit" title="Central processing unit">CPU</a></th>
<td>620 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megahertz" title="Megahertz">MHz</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ARM_architecture" title="ARM architecture">ARM</a> 1176<sup id="_ref-0" class="reference"><a href="#_note-0">[1]</a></sup></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ringtone" title="Ringtone">Ringtone</a></th>
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITunes_Store" title="ITunes Store">iTunes Store</a> via <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITunes" title="ITunes">iTunes</a> (U.S. only), custom creation using <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GarageBand" title="GarageBand">GarageBand 4.1.1</a><sup id="_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#_note-1">[2]</a></sup></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Memory</th>
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flash_memory" title="Flash memory">Flash memory</a> from 4 to 8 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gigabyte" title="Gigabyte">GB</a><br />
Currently 8 GB</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellular_network" title="Cellular network">Networks</a></th>
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quad_band" title="Quad band">Quad band</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_System_for_Mobile_Communications" title="Global System for Mobile Communications">GSM</a><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Packet_Radio_Service" title="General Packet Radio Service">GPRS</a>/<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolution" title="Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution">EDGE</a><br />
Data speeds up to 220 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kbit/s" title="Kbit/s">kbit/s</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Connectivity</th>
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dock_connector" title="Dock connector">Dock connector</a><br />
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TRS_connector#Aircraft_headsets" title="TRS connector">Headphone jack</a><br />
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USB" title="USB">USB</a><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FireWire" title="FireWire">FireWire</a> <small>(charging only)</small><br />
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wi-Fi" title="Wi-Fi">Wi-Fi</a> (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/802.11b/g" title="802.11b/g">802.11b/g</a>)<br />
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bluetooth#Bluetooth_2.0" title="Bluetooth">Bluetooth</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battery_%28electricity%29" title="Battery (electricity)">Battery</a></th>
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium-ion_polymer_battery" title="Lithium-ion polymer battery">Lithium-ion polymer battery</a><sup id="_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#_note-2">[3]</a></sup></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Physical size</th>
<td>4.5Ã—2.4Ã—0.46 in<br />
(115Ã—61Ã—11.6 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millimetre" title="Millimetre">mm</a>)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Weight</th>
<td>4.8 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ounce" title="Ounce">oz</a> (135 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gram" title="Gram">g</a>)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Form factor</th>
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candybar" title="Candybar">Candybar</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smartphone" title="Smartphone">Smartphone</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portable_media_player" title="Portable media player">Media capabilities</a></th>
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITunes_Store#iTunes_Wi-Fi_Music_Store" title="ITunes Store">iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store</a><br />
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPod" title="IPod">iPod</a><br />
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H.264/MPEG-4_AVC" title="H.264/MPEG-4 AVC">H.264</a> (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>)</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p><strong>iPhone</strong> is a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multimedia" title="Multimedia">multimedia</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">Internet</a>-enabled <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_phone" title="Mobile phone">mobile phone</a> designed and marketed by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple Inc.</a> It has a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi-touch" title="Multi-touch">multi-touch</a> screen with <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_keyboard" title="Virtual keyboard">virtual keyboard</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Button_%28computing%29" title="Button (computing)">buttons</a>. The iPhone&#8217;s functions include those of a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camera_phone" title="Camera phone">camera phone</a> and a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portable_media_player" title="Portable media player">portable media player</a> (&#8221;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPod" title="IPod">iPod</a>&#8220;), in addition to <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Text_messaging" title="Text messaging">text messaging</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_voicemail" title="Visual voicemail">visual voicemail</a>. It also offers Internet services including <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E-mail" title="E-mail">e-mail</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_browser" title="Web browser">web browsing</a>, and local <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wi-Fi" title="Wi-Fi">Wi-Fi</a> connectivity. It is a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quad_band" title="Quad band">quad-band</a> mobile phone that uses the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_System_for_Mobile_Communications" title="Global System for Mobile Communications">GSM</a> standard, hence has international capability. It supports the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolution" title="Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution">Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution</a> (EDGE) data technology.</p>
<p>Following the success of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPod" title="IPod">iPod</a>, Apple announced the iPhone in January 2007. The announcement was preceded by rumors and speculations that circulated for several months. The iPhone was introduced, first in the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_29" title="June 29">June 29</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a> with much media frenzy and then in the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> in November 2007. It was named <em><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_%28magazine%29" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></em> magazine&#8217;s Invention of the Year in 2007.<sup id="_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#_note-3">[4]</a></sup>A new version of Apple&#8217;s iPhone is expected to be introduced in 2008 that is capable of operating on faster <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3G" title="3G">3G</a> cellular networks.<sup id="_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#_note-4">[5]</a></sup></p>
<table id="toc" class="toc" summary="Contents">
<tr>
<td>
<p id="toctitle">&nbsp;</p>
<h2>Contents</h2>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#History"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">History</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#Features"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Features</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#Multimedia"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Multimedia</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#Web_connectivity"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Web connectivity</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#E-mail"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">E-mail</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#Others"><span class="tocnumber">2.4</span> <span class="toctext">Others</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#Interface"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Interface</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#Text_input"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Text input</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#Hardware"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Hardware</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#Software"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Software</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#Applications"><span class="tocnumber">5.1</span> <span class="toctext">Applications</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#Software_updates"><span class="tocnumber">5.2</span> <span class="toctext">Software updates</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#Specifications"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Specifications</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#Intellectual_property"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Intellectual property</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p><script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[  if (window.showTocToggle) { var tocShowText = "show"; var tocHideText = "hide"; showTocToggle(); }  //]]&gt;</p>
<p></script></p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline">History</span></h2>
<dl>
<dd>
<p class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><em>Main article: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_iPhone" title="History of the iPhone">History of the iPhone</a></em></p>
</dd>
</dl>
<p>The genesis of the iPhone began with Apple CEO <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs">Steve Jobs</a>&#8216; direction that Apple engineers investigate touch-screens. At the time he had been considering having Apple work on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tablet_PC" title="Tablet PC">tablet PCs</a>.<sup id="_ref-keynoteMacworld_0" class="reference"><a href="#_note-keynoteMacworld">[6]</a></sup></p>
<p>Comments made by Jobs in April 2003 at the &#8220;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D:_All_Things_Digital" title="D: All Things Digital">D: All Things Digital</a>&#8221; executive conference expressed his belief that tablet PCs and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_digital_assistant" title="Personal digital assistant">traditional PDAs</a> were not good choices as high-demand markets for Apple to enter, despite many requests made to him that Apple create another PDA. He did believe that cell phones were going to become important devices for portable information access.</p>
<p>On <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_9" title="January 9">January 9</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>, Jobs announced the iPhone at the Macworld convention, receiving substantial media attention,<sup id="_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#_note-5">[7]</a></sup> and on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_11" title="June 11">June 11</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a> announced at the Apple&#8217;s Worldwide Developer&#8217;s Conference that the iPhone would support <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third-party_developer" title="Third-party developer">third-party</a> applications using the Safari engine on the device. Third-parties would create the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_2.0" title="Web 2.0">Web 2.0</a> applications and users would access them via the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">Internet</a>.<sup id="_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#_note-6">[8]</a></sup> On <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_17" title="October 17">October 17</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a> Apple announced that an iPhone software development kit would be made available in February 2008<sup id="_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#_note-7">[9]</a></sup><sup id="_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#_note-8">[10]</a></sup>, allowing developers to create <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cocoa_%28API%29" title="Cocoa (API)">native applications</a> that take full advantage of the iPhone&#8217;s <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Application_programming_interface" title="Application programming interface">application programming interface</a>.<sup id="_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#_note-9">[11]</a></sup></p>
<p>On <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_25" title="July 25">July 25</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a> Apple announced in their 2007 Q3 sales report and conference call that they sold 270,000 iPhones in the first 30 hours on launch weekend.<sup id="_ref-AppleQ32007_0" class="reference"><a href="#_note-AppleQ32007">[12]</a></sup> AT&amp;T reported 146,000 iPhones activated in the same time period.<sup id="_ref-InfoWeekSales_0" class="reference"><a href="#_note-InfoWeekSales">[13]</a></sup> Apple anticipated selling their millionth iPhone in the first full quarter of availability,<sup id="_ref-SalesAnticipation_0" class="reference"><a href="#_note-SalesAnticipation">[14]</a></sup> and anticipates selling 10 million iPhones by the end of their 2008 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiscal_year" title="Fiscal year">fiscal year</a>.<sup id="_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#_note-10">[15]</a></sup> On <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_10" title="September 10">September 10</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>, Apple announced sales of 1 million iPhones.<sup id="_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#_note-11">[16]</a></sup> This was followed by Apple&#8217;s 2007 fourth quarter earnings announcement on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_22" title="October 22">October 22</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a> which put total iPhone sales at 1.39 million with 1.12 million sold that quarter.<sup id="_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#_note-12">[17]</a></sup></p>
<p>On <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/November_21" title="November 21">November 21</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T-Mobile" title="T-Mobile">T-Mobile</a> announced it would sell the phone &#8220;unlocked&#8221; and without a T-Mobile contract, caused by a preliminary injunction against T-Mobile put in place by their competitor <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vodafone" title="Vodafone">Vodafone</a>. In Germany, a company is not allowed to lock the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SIM_card" title="SIM card">SIM card</a> to itself.<sup id="_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#_note-13">[18]</a></sup> On <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_4" title="December 4">December 4</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>, a German court decided to grant T-Mobile exclusive rights to sell the iPhone with the SIM card locked, overturning the temporary injunction.<sup id="_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#_note-14">[19]</a></sup>In addition, T-Mobile will unlock the iPhone at the termination of a customer&#8217;s contract.<sup id="_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#_note-15">[20]</a></sup></p>
<p>The iPhone normally prevents access to its media player and web features unless it has also been activated as a phone with an authorized carrier. On <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_3" title="July 3">July 3</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jon_Lech_Johansen" title="Jon Lech Johansen">Jon Lech Johansen</a> reported on his blog that he had successfully bypassed this requirement and unlocked the iPhone&#8217;s other features with a combination of custom software and modification of the iTunes binary. He published the software and offsets for others to use.<sup id="_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#_note-16">[21]</a></sup></p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline">Features</span></h2>
<p>The iPhone allows conferencing, call holding, call merging, caller ID, and integration with other cellular network features and iPhone functions. For example, a playing song fades out when the user receives a call. Once the call is ended the music fades back in. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voice_command_device" title="Voice command device">Voice dialing</a> is not supported by the iPhone.</p>
<p>The iPhone includes a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_Voicemail" title="Visual Voicemail">Visual Voicemail</a> feature allowing users to view a list of current voicemail messages on-screen without having to call into their voicemail. Unlike most other systems, messages can be listened to and deleted in a non-chronological order by choosing any message from an on-screen list. AT&amp;T, O2, T-Mobile and Orange modified their voicemail infrastructure to accommodate this new feature designed by Apple. A lawsuit has been filed against Apple and AT&amp;T by a company called Klausner Technologies claiming the iPhone&#8217;s <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_Voicemail" title="Visual Voicemail">Visual Voicemail</a> feature infringes two patents.<sup id="_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#_note-17">[22]</a></sup></p>
<p>A ringtone feature, introduced in the United States on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_5" title="September 5">September 5</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>, but not yet available in all countries where the iPhone has been released, allows users to create custom ringtones from their purchased <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITunes" title="ITunes">iTunes</a> music for an additional fee, the same price of a song. The ringtones can be from 3 to 30 seconds in length of any part of a song, can include fading in and out, can pause from half a second to five seconds when looped, and never expire. All customizing can be done in iTunes, and the synced ringtones can also be used for alarms on the iPhone. Custom ringtones can also be created using Apple&#8217;s <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GarageBand" title="GarageBand">GarageBand</a> software 4.1.1 or later (available only on Mac OS X).<sup id="_ref-GarageBand1_0" class="reference"><a href="#_note-GarageBand1">[23]</a></sup></p>
<p>Apple has released a video explaining many of iPhone&#8217;s features through a series of demonstrations.<sup id="_ref-AGuidedTour_0" class="reference"><a href="#_note-AGuidedTour">[24]</a></sup></p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline">Multimedia</span></h3>
<p class="thumb tright">&nbsp;</p>
<p class="thumbinner" style="width: 182px"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Pogue_iPhone_TWiT.jpg" class="image" title="Cover Flow on the iPhone."></a></p>
<p class="thumbcaption">&nbsp;</p>
<p class="magnify" style="float: right"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Pogue_iPhone_TWiT.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"><br />
</a></p>
<p>The layout of the music library differs from previous <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPod" title="IPod">iPods</a>, with the sections divided more clearly alphabetically, and with a larger font. Similar to previous iPods, the iPhone can sort its media library by songs, artists, albums, videos, playlists, genres, composers, podcasts, audiobooks, and compilations. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cover_Flow" title="Cover Flow">Cover Flow</a>, like that on iTunes, shows the different album covers in a scroll-through photo library. Scrolling is achieved by swiping a finger across the screen.</p>
<p>Like the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPod_classic#Fifth_generation" title="IPod classic">fifth generation iPods</a> introduced in 2005, the iPhone can play video, allowing users to watch TV shows and films. Unlike other image-related content, video on the iPhone plays only in the landscape orientation, when the phone is turned sideways. Double tapping switches between wide-screen and fullscreen video playback.</p>
<p>The iPhone allows users to purchase and download songs from the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITunes_Store" title="ITunes Store">iTunes Store</a> directly to their iPhone over <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wi-Fi" title="Wi-Fi">Wi-Fi</a>, but not over the cellular data network.<sup id="_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#_note-18">[25]</a></sup></p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline">Web connectivity</span></h3>
<p class="thumb tright">&nbsp;</p>
<p class="thumbinner" style="width: 182px"> The iPhone is able to access the World Wide Web via a modified version of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safari_%28web_browser%29" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_browser" title="Web browser">web browser</a> when connected to a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wi-Fi" title="Wi-Fi">Wi-Fi</a> or an <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolution" title="Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution">EDGE</a> network. It is not able to utilize AT&amp;T&#8217;s <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3G" title="3G">3G</a> or AT&amp;T&#8217;s <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-Speed_Downlink_Packet_Access" title="High-Speed Downlink Packet Access">HSDPA</a> network in the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S." title="U.S.">U.S.</a>. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs">Steve Jobs</a> has stated 3G would need to become more widespread and much more energy efficient before it&#8217;s included in the iPhone.<sup id="_ref-pogueFAQ_0" class="reference"><a href="#_note-pogueFAQ">[26]</a></sup><sup id="_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#_note-19">[27]</a></sup> By default, the iPhone will ask to join newly discovered Wi-Fi networks and prompt for the password when required, while also supporting manually joining closed Wi-Fi networks.<sup id="_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#_note-20">[28]</a></sup> When Wi-Fi is active, it will automatically switch from the EDGE network to any nearby previously approved Wi-Fi network.<sup id="_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#_note-21">[29]</a></sup></p>
<p>Before the launch, some reviewers found the EDGE network &#8220;excruciatingly slow,&#8221; with the iPhone taking as long as 100 seconds to download the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yahoo%21" title="Yahoo!">Yahoo!</a> home page for the first time.<sup id="_ref-DavidPoguereview_0" class="reference"><a href="#_note-DavidPoguereview">[30]</a></sup> Immediately before the launch the observed speed of the network increased to almost 200 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kbit/s" title="Kbit/s">kbit/s</a>.<sup id="_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#_note-22">[31]</a></sup> This is probably due to the new &#8220;Fine EDGE&#8221; upgrades AT&amp;T had been making to their network prior to the launch.<sup id="_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#_note-23">[32]</a></sup></p>
<p>The EDGE network benefits iPhone users by providing greater availability than 3G, as 3G continues its expansion to most major cities in the United States.<sup id="_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#_note-24">[33]</a></sup> Most countries outside the United States have very little EDGE infrastructure in place. For example, the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>&#8217;s EDGE infrastructure amounts to less than 30 percent.<sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources since November 2007" style="white-space: nowrap">[<em><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a></em>]</span></sup> As a result, many users outside major cities will have to browse the Internet on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Packet_Radio_Service" title="General Packet Radio Service">GPRS</a>, a much slower protocol.</p>
<p>The web browser displays full web pages as opposed to simplified pages as on most non-smartphones. The iPhone does not support <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Flash" title="Adobe Flash">Flash</a> or <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_%28programming_language%29" title="Java (programming language)">Java</a> technology.<sup id="_ref-hasAKeyboard_0" class="reference"><a href="#_note-hasAKeyboard">[34]</a></sup><sup id="_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#_note-25">[35]</a></sup> Web pages may be viewed in portrait or landscape mode and supports automatic zooming by pinching together or spreading apart fingertips on the screen, or by double-tapping text or images.<sup id="_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#_note-26">[36]</a></sup></p>
<p>Apple developed an iPhone application for accessing <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a>&#8217;s <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Maps" title="Google Maps">maps service</a> in map or satellite form, a list of search results, or directions between two locations, while providing optional real-time traffic information. During the product&#8217;s announcement, Jobs demonstrated this feature by searching for nearby <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starbucks" title="Starbucks">Starbucks</a> locations and then placing a prank call to one with a single tap.<sup id="_ref-keynoteMacworld_1" class="reference"><a href="#_note-keynoteMacworld">[6]</a></sup><sup id="_ref-keynoteEngadget_0" class="reference"><a href="#_note-keynoteEngadget">[37]</a></sup> Though Flash isn&#8217;t supported in Safari on the iPhone, Apple also developed a separate application to view <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a> videos on the iPhone.</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline">E-mail</span></h3>
<p>The iPhone also features an <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E-mail" title="E-mail">e-mail</a> program that supports <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML_e-mail" title="HTML e-mail">HTML e-mail</a>, which enables the user to embed photos in an e-mail message. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDF" title="PDF">PDF</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Word" title="Microsoft Word">Microsoft Word</a>, and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Excel" title="Microsoft Excel">Microsoft Excel</a> attachments to mail messages can be viewed on the phone.<sup id="_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#_note-27">[38]</a></sup> Yahoo! is currently the only e-mail provider offering a free <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Push-IMAP" title="Push-IMAP">Push-IMAP</a> e-mail service similar to that on a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BlackBerry" title="BlackBerry">BlackBerry</a> for the iPhone;<sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources since November 2007" style="white-space: nowrap">[<em><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a></em>]</span></sup> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Message_Access_Protocol" title="Internet Message Access Protocol">IMAP</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post_Office_Protocol" title="Post Office Protocol">POP3</a> mail standards are also supported, including <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Exchange" title="Microsoft Exchange">Microsoft Exchange</a><sup id="_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#_note-28">[39]</a></sup> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerio_MailServer" title="Kerio MailServer">Kerio MailServer</a>.<sup id="_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#_note-29">[40]</a></sup> There is currently no search support.<sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources since November 2007" style="white-space: nowrap">[<em><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a></em>]</span></sup> The iPhone will sync e-mail account settings over from Apple&#8217;s own <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mail_%28application%29" title="Mail (application)">Mail</a> application, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Outlook" title="Microsoft Outlook">Microsoft Outlook</a>, and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Entourage" title="Microsoft Entourage">Microsoft Entourage</a>, or manually configured using the device&#8217;s Settings tool. With the correct settings, the e-mail program can check many IMAP or POP3-enabled web based accounts such as <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gmail" title="Gmail">Gmail</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.Mac" title=".Mac">.Mac</a> mail, and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AOL" title="AOL">AOL</a>.<sup id="_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#_note-30">[41]</a></sup></p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline">Others</span></h3>
<p>The iPhone features a built in 2.0 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pixel#megapixel" title="Pixel">megapixel</a> camera, without a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flash_%28photography%29" title="Flash (photography)">flash</a>, located on the back for <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photography" title="Photography">still digital photos</a>, but does not support <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video" title="Video">video recording</a>. It also includes software that allows the user to upload, view, and e-mail photos. The user zooms in and out of photos by &#8220;unpinching&#8221; and &#8220;pinching&#8221; them through the multi-touch interface. The software interacts with <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPhoto" title="IPhoto">iPhoto</a> on the Mac and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Photoshop" title="Adobe Photoshop">Photoshop</a> in Windows.</p>
<p>The built-in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bluetooth#Bluetooth_2.0" title="Bluetooth">Bluetooth 2.x+EDR</a> supports wireless earpieces (which requires the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bluetooth_profile#Headset_Profile_.28HSP.29" title="Bluetooth profile">HSP</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bluetooth_profile" title="Bluetooth profile">profile</a>), but notably does not support <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stereophonic_sound" title="Stereophonic sound">stereo audio</a> (requires <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A2DP" title="A2DP">A2DP</a>), laptop <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tethering_%28cellular_wireless%29" title="Tethering (cellular wireless)">tethering</a> (requires <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bluetooth_profile#Dial-up_Networking_Profile_.28DUN.29" title="Bluetooth profile">DUN</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bluetooth_profile#Serial_Port_Profile_.28SPP.29" title="Bluetooth profile">SPP</a>), or the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OBEX" title="OBEX">OBEX</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bluetooth_protocols#OBEX" title="Bluetooth protocols">file transfer</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bluetooth_protocols" title="Bluetooth protocols">protocol</a> (requires <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bluetooth_profile#File_Transfer_Profile_.28FTP.29" title="Bluetooth profile">FTP</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bluetooth_profile#Generic_Object_Exchange_Profile_.28GOEP.29" title="Bluetooth profile">GOEP</a>, and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bluetooth_profile#Object_Push_Profile_.28OPP.29" title="Bluetooth profile">OPP</a>).</p>
<p>Text messages are presented chronologically in a mailbox format similar to <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mail_%28application%29" title="Mail (application)">Mail</a>, which places all text from recipients together with replies. Text messages are displayed in speech bubbles (similar to <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IChat" title="IChat">iChat</a>) under each recipient&#8217;s name. The iPhone does not support message forwarding, drafts, delivery reports, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instant_messaging" title="Instant messaging">instant messaging</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multimedia_Messaging_Service" title="Multimedia Messaging Service">MMS</a>, multi-recipient <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SMS" title="SMS">SMS</a>, or <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cut%2C_copy%2C_and_paste" title="Cut, copy, and paste">copy/cut/paste</a> capability.<sup id="_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#_note-31">[42]</a></sup></p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline">Interface</span></h2>
<p>The display responds to three sensors: a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distance" title="Distance">proximity</a> sensor that shuts off the display and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Touchscreen" title="Touchscreen">touchscreen</a> when the iPhone is brought near the face to save battery power and to prevent spurious inputs from the user&#8217;s face and ears, an <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low-key_lighting" title="Low-key lighting">ambient light</a> sensor that adjusts the display brightness which in turn saves battery power, and a 3-axis <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accelerometer" title="Accelerometer">accelerometer</a>,<sup id="_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#_note-32">[43]</a></sup> which senses the orientation of the phone and changes the screen accordingly. Photo browsing, web browsing, and music playing support both upright and left or right widescreen orientations, while videos play in only one widescreen orientation.</p>
<p>A single &#8220;home&#8221; hardware button below the display brings up the main menu. Subselections are made via the touchscreen. The iPhone utilizes a full-paged display, with context-specific submenus at the top and/or bottom of each page, sometimes depending on screen orientation. Detail pages display the equivalent of a &#8220;Back&#8221; button to go up one menu.</p>
<p>The iPhone has three physical switches on its sides: wake/sleep, volume up/down, and ringer on/off. All other multimedia and phone operations are done via the touch screen.</p>
<p>The iPhone interface enables the user to move the content itself up or down by a touch-drag motion of the finger, much as one would freely slide or flick a playing card across a table with a finger. Similarly, scrolling through a long list in a menu works as if the list is pasted on the outer surface of a wheel: the wheel can be &#8220;spun&#8221; by sliding a finger over the display from bottom to top (or vice versa). In either case, the object continues to move based on the flicking motion of the finger, slowly decelerating as if affected by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friction" title="Friction">friction</a>. In this way, the interface simulates the physics of 3D objects, giving it a real world feel.</p>
<p>The photo album and web page magnifications are examples of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi-touch" title="Multi-touch">multi-touch</a> sensing. It is possible to zoom in and out of web pages and photos by placing two fingers (e.g. thumb and forefinger) on the screen and spreading them farther apart or closer together, as if stretching or squeezing the image. As can be expected from multi-touch sensing, the two fingers don&#8217;t have to be from the same hand.</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline">Text input</span></h3>
<p class="thumb tright">&nbsp;</p>
<p class="thumbinner" style="width: 182px"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:IPhone_Release_-_Seattle_%28keyboard%29_cropped.jpg" class="image" title="Virtual keyboard on the touchscreen."></a></p>
<p class="thumbcaption">&nbsp;</p>
<p class="magnify" style="float: right"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:IPhone_Release_-_Seattle_%28keyboard%29_cropped.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"><br />
</a></p>
<p>For text input, the device implements a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_keyboard" title="Virtual keyboard">virtual keyboard</a> on the touchscreen. It has automatic <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spell_checker" title="Spell checker">spell checking</a> and correction, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predictive_word" title="Predictive word">predictive word</a> capabilities, and a dynamic dictionary that learns new words. The predictive word capabilities have been integrated with the dynamic virtual keyboard so that users will not have to be extremely accurate when typingâ€”i.e. touching the edges of the desired letter or nearby letters on the keyboard will be predictively corrected when possible. The keys are somewhat larger and spaced further apart when in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landscape_mode" title="Landscape mode">landscape mode</a>, currently only available using the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safari_%28web_browser%29" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari</a>. Not focusing more on texting has been considered a chief weakness of the iPhone, while at the same time the virtual keyboard is a bold step and a worthwhile risk.<sup id="_ref-hasAKeyboard_1" class="reference"><a href="#_note-hasAKeyboard">[34]</a></sup></p>
<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Pogue" title="David Pogue">David Pogue</a> of <em><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></em> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Mossberg" title="Walter Mossberg">Walt Mossberg</a> of <em><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></em> both tested the iPhone for two weeks and found learning to use it initially difficult, although eventually usable. Pogue stated use was &#8220;frustrating&#8221; at first, but &#8220;once you stop stressing about each individual letter and just plow ahead, speed and accuracy pick up considerably.&#8221; After five days of use, Mossberg &#8220;was able to type on it as quickly and accurately as he could on the Palm Treo he has used for years,&#8221; and considered the keyboard a &#8220;nonissue.&#8221; Both found that the typo-correcting feature of the iPhone was the key to using the virtual keyboard successfully.<sup id="_ref-DavidPoguereview_1" class="reference"><a href="#_note-DavidPoguereview">[30]</a></sup><sup id="_ref-Mossberg_0" class="reference"><a href="#_note-Mossberg">[44]</a></sup></p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline">Hardware</span></h2>
<p class="thumb tright">&nbsp;</p>
<p class="thumbinner" style="width: 182px"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:IPhone_at_Macworld_%28rear_view%29.jpg" class="image" title="Rear view"><br />
</a></p>
<p class="thumbcaption">&nbsp;</p>
<p class="magnify" style="float: right"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:IPhone_at_Macworld_%28rear_view%29.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"><br />
</a></p>
<p>According to <em><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></em>, the iPhone is manufactured on contract in the Longhua, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen">Shenzhen</a> factory of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwanese</a> company <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foxconn" title="Foxconn">Hon Hai</a>.<sup id="_ref-wsj_0" class="reference"><a href="#_note-wsj">[45]</a></sup> Conditions for workers at the factory have been a matter of controversy<sup id="_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#_note-33">[46]</a></sup>.</p>
<dl>
<dt>Touch screen</dt>
</dl>
<p>The 3.5 in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid_crystal_display" title="Liquid crystal display">liquid crystal display</a> (320Ã—480 px at 160 ppi) <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HVGA" title="HVGA">HVGA</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Touch_screen" title="Touch screen">touch screen</a> topped with optical-quality, scratch-resistant <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glass" title="Glass">glass</a><sup id="_ref-jun18PressRelease_0" class="reference"><a href="#_note-jun18PressRelease">[47]</a></sup> is specifically created for use with a finger, or multiple fingers for multi-touch sensing. Because the screen is a capacitive touch screen, no <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stylus" title="Stylus">stylus</a> is needed, nor can one be used.<sup id="_ref-HowiPhoneWorks_0" class="reference"><a href="#_note-HowiPhoneWorks">[48]</a></sup><sup id="_ref-pogueFAQ_1" class="reference"><a href="#_note-pogueFAQ">[26]</a></sup> Bare skin is a requirement; users wearing gloves would have to remove them to use the touchpad,<sup id="_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#_note-34">[49]</a></sup> unless they are wearing electrically conductive gloves.<sup id="_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#_note-35">[50]</a></sup></p>
<p>The <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_interface" title="User interface">user interface</a> also features other visual effects, such as horizontally sliding sub-selections and co-selections from right and left, vertically sliding system menus from the bottom (e.g. favorites, keyboard), and menus and widgets that turn around to allow settings to be configured on their back sides.</p>
<dl>
<dt>Audio</dt>
</dl>
<p>The iPhone&#8217;s headphones are similar to those of current iPods, but also incorporate a microphone. A multipurpose button in the microphone can be used to play or pause music, skip tracks, and answer or end phone calls without touching the iPhone. The 3.5 mm <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TRS_connector#Aircraft_headsets" title="TRS connector">TRS connector</a> for the headphones is located on the top left corner (as seen from front upright). Wireless earpieces that use <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bluetooth" title="Bluetooth">Bluetooth</a> technology to communicate with the iPhone are sold separately. The headphone socket on the iPhone is recessed into the casing, making it incompatible with some headphones without the use of an adapter.<sup id="_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#_note-36">[51]</a></sup></p>
<p>The loudspeaker is used both for <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Handsfree" title="Handsfree">handsfree</a> operations and media playback, but does not support <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voice_recording" title="Voice recording">voice recording</a>.</p>
<p>With the iPhone firmware update 1.1.1, released in late September 2007, video can be output from the headset jack using a three-way jack plug. Component video at up to 576i and stereo audio can also be output from the dock connector using the Apple Component AV Cable.<sup id="_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#_note-37">[52]</a></sup></p>
<dl>
<dt>Battery</dt>
</dl>
<p>The iPhone features a built-in rechargeable battery that is not intended to be user-replaceable, similar to existing iPods. If the battery prematurely reaches the end of its life time, the phone can be returned to Apple and replaced for free while still in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warranty" title="Warranty">warranty</a>,<sup id="_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#_note-38">[53]</a></sup> one year at purchase and extended to two years with <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AppleCare" title="AppleCare">AppleCare</a>. The cost of having Apple provide a new battery and replace it when the iPhone is out of warranty is US$79 and US$6.95 for shipping.<sup id="_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#_note-39">[54]</a></sup></p>
<p>The battery is stated to be capable of providing up to seven hours of video, six hours of web browsing, or eight hours of talk time (depending on configuration). The battery life for music playing is stated to be 24 hours.<sup id="_ref-jun18PressRelease_1" class="reference"><a href="#_note-jun18PressRelease">[47]</a></sup> The battery also allows for up to 250 hours of standby time. Apple&#8217;s site says that the battery life &#8220;is designed to retain up to 80% of its original capacity after 400 full charge and discharge cycles,&#8221;<sup id="_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#_note-40">[55]</a></sup> which turns out to be the same as for the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPod" title="IPod">iPod</a> batteries. When the battery reaches only 80% capacity, it would be providing approximately 5.6 hours of video, 4.8 hours of web browsing, 6.4 hours of talk time, or 19.2 hours of music playing, depending on configuration.</p>
<p>The Foundation for Taxpayer and Consumer Rights, a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consumer_advocate" title="Consumer advocate">consumer advocate</a> group, has sent a complaint to Apple and AT&amp;T over the fee that consumers have to pay to get the battery replaced.<sup id="_ref-LeeEllen_0" class="reference"><a href="#_note-LeeEllen">[56]</a></sup> Though the battery replacement service and its pricing was not made known to buyers until the day the product was launched,<sup id="_ref-LeeEllen_1" class="reference"><a href="#_note-LeeEllen">[56]</a></sup><sup id="_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#_note-41">[57]</a></sup> a similar service had been well established for the iPods by Apple and various third party service providers.</p>
<p class="thumb tright">&nbsp;</p>
<p class="thumbinner" style="width: 182px"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:IPhone_SIM_Slot.jpg" class="image" title="The iPhone's SIM card slot having been ejected."><br />
</a></p>
<p class="thumbcaption">&nbsp;</p>
<p class="magnify" style="float: right"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:IPhone_SIM_Slot.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"><br />
</a></p>
<dl>
<dt>SIM card</dt>
</dl>
<p>The <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subscriber_Identity_Module" title="Subscriber Identity Module">SIM card</a> is located in a slot at the top of the device,<sup id="_ref-AGuidedTour_1" class="reference"><a href="#_note-AGuidedTour">[24]</a></sup> and the device is activated through iTunes.<sup id="_ref-activationandsync_0" class="reference"><a href="#_note-activationandsync">[58]</a></sup> The iPhone does not contain a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_card" title="Memory card">memory card</a> slot.</p>
<p>The iPhone, like many other phones on contract, are locked to the service provider, such as AT&amp;T, O2, Orange and T-Mobile.</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline">Software</span></h2>
<p>An optimized version of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OS_X" title="Mac OS X">OS X</a> operating system (without unnecessary <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Mac_OS_X_components" title="List of Mac OS X components">components</a>) runs on the iPhone, although differences between the operating system running on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macintosh" title="Macintosh">Macs</a> and the iPhone have not been officially explained in detail. The iPhone&#8217;s version of OS X includes the software component &#8220;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Core_Animation" title="Core Animation">Core Animation</a>&#8221; from <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OS_X_v10.5" title="Mac OS X v10.5">Mac OS X v10.5</a> which is responsible for the smooth <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animation" title="Animation">animations</a> used in its user interface. The operating system takes up considerably less than half a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gigabyte" title="Gigabyte">GB</a> of the device&#8217;s total 8 GB storage.<sup id="_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#_note-42">[59]</a></sup> It will be capable of supporting bundled and future applications from Apple.</p>
<p>The iPhone is managed with <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITunes_version_history" title="ITunes version history">iTunes version 7.3 or later</a>, which is compatible with Mac OS X version 10.4.10 or later, and 32-bit <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_XP" title="Windows XP">Windows XP</a> or <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Vista" title="Windows Vista">Vista</a>.<sup id="_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#_note-43">[60]</a></sup></p>
<p>The iPhone&#8217;s CPU is an <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ARM_architecture" title="ARM architecture">ARM-based</a> processor instead of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86" title="X86">x86</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PowerPC" title="PowerPC">PowerPC</a> processors used in Apple&#8217;s computers. This means applications can not simply be copied from Mac OS X and have to be written and compiled specifically for the iPhone. Additionally, the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safari_%28web_browser%29" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_browser" title="Web browser">web browser</a> supports <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_application" title="Web application">web applications</a> written with <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AJAX" title="AJAX">AJAX</a>, which, by design, are <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platform_independence#Web_applications" title="Platform independence">platform agnostic</a> applications.</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline">Applications</span></h3>
<p>There are several applications located on the &#8220;Home&#8221; screen: Text (SMS messaging), Calendar, Photos, Camera, YouTube, Stocks, Maps (Google Maps), Weather, Clock, Calculator, Notes, Settings, and iTunes. Four other applications delineate the iPhone&#8217;s main purposes: Phone, Mail, Safari, and iPod.<sup id="_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#_note-44">[61]</a></sup></p>
<p>The YouTube application streams videos over Wi-Fi and/or EDGE after encoding them using <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QuickTime" title="QuickTime">QuickTime</a>&#8217;s <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H.264/MPEG-4_AVC" title="H.264/MPEG-4 AVC">H.264</a> codec, to which <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a> has converted about 10,000 videos. They are expected to convert the entire catalog by the third quarter of 2007. As a result, the YouTube application on iPhone can currently only view a certain selection of videos from the site.<sup id="_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#_note-45">[62]</a></sup> Also, because YouTube displays videos using Flash, the iPhone can only view videos through the YouTube application as opposed to accessing the YouTube website using Safari.</p>
<p>At <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Worldwide_Developers_Conference#WWDC_2007" title="Worldwide Developers Conference">WWDC 2007</a> on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_11" title="June 11">June 11</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a> Apple announced that the iPhone will support <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third-party_developer" title="Third-party developer">third-party</a> &#8220;applications&#8221; via the Safari web browser that share the look and feel of the iPhone interface. The applications must be created in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajax_%28programming%29" title="Ajax (programming)">Ajax</a> or <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a> to maintain device security.<sup id="_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#_note-46">[63]</a></sup> The iPhone cannot officially install full programs from anyone but Apple,<sup id="_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#_note-47">[64]</a></sup> although Steve Jobs has hinted that future third-party applications are in development.<sup id="_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#_note-48">[65]</a></sup><sup id="_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#_note-49">[66]</a></sup> Dozens of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homebrew" title="Homebrew">homebrew</a> applications are now available<sup id="_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#_note-50">[67]</a></sup>, although they are completely unsupported by Apple. Such applications could be broken by any software update, but Apple will not design software updates specifically to break native applications other than applications that perform SIM unlocking.<sup id="_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#_note-51">[68]</a></sup></p>
<p>On <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_17" title="October 17">October 17</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>, Steve Jobs, in an open letter posted to Apple&#8217;s &#8220;Hot News&#8221; weblog, announced that a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_development_kit" title="Software development kit">software development kit</a> (SDK) would be made available to third-party developers in February 2008. Due to security concerns and Jobs&#8217; praise of Nokia&#8217;s digital signature system, it is suggested that Apple will adopt a similar method. The SDK will also allow application development for the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPod_touch" title="IPod touch">iPod touch</a>.<sup id="_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#_note-52">[69]</a></sup></p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline">Software updates</span></h3>
<p>Apple provides updates to the iPhone&#8217;s operating system through iTunes, in a similar fashion to the way that iPods are updated, and touts this as an advantage compared to other cell phones.<sup id="_ref-VersatileFlash_0" class="reference"><a href="#_note-VersatileFlash">[70]</a></sup> Security patches as well as new and improved features, such as a mobile chat client, Flash support, and voice recording, may be released in this fashion.<sup id="_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#_note-53">[71]</a></sup></p>
<p>The first iPhone software update, 1.0.1, was released on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_31" title="July 31">July 31</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a><sup id="_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#_note-54">[72]</a></sup> to patch an <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exploit_%28computer_security%29" title="Exploit (computer security)">exploit</a>, discovered on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_23" title="July 23">July 23</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>. It allowed <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hacker" title="Hacker">hackers</a> to take complete control of the iPhone via Wi-Fi connection or by luring a person to a website with that included <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malicious_code" title="Malicious code">malicious code</a>. Once the hacker had control of the iPhone they could download the entire content of the iPhone, make phone calls, or turn the phone into a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Covert_listening_device" title="Covert listening device">covert listening device</a>.<sup id="_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#_note-55">[73]</a></sup></p>
<p>The first full update, 1.1.1, was released on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_27" title="September 27">September 27</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>. In addition to the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITunes_Store#iTunes_Wi-Fi_Music_Store" title="ITunes Store">iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store</a>, this update also adds home button shortcuts and other features previously released in the iPod touch.<sup id="_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#_note-56">[74]</a></sup> The update significantly changed the iPhone&#8217;s software and improved stability of its applications. Unsurprisingly, such significant changes also made it incompatible with previous unsupported hacks for modifying the system software or installing third party applications.</p>
<p>The updates that have been released are:</p>
<dl>
<dt>1.0.1 - <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_31" title="July 31">July 31</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a></dt>
</dl>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safari" title="Safari">Safari</a> security update</li>
</ul>
<dl>
<dt>1.0.2 - <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_21" title="August 21">August 21</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a></dt>
</dl>
<ul>
<li>Fixed Bugs</li>
</ul>
<dl>
<dt>1.1.1 - <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_27" title="September 27">September 27</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a></dt>
</dl>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITunes_Wi-Fi_Music_Store" title="ITunes Wi-Fi Music Store">iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store</a></li>
<li>Louder speakerphone and receiver volume</li>
<li>Home button double-click shortcut to phone favorites or music controls</li>
<li>Spacebar double-tap shortcut to intelligently insert period and space</li>
<li>Mail attachments are viewable in portrait and landscape modes</li>
<li>Stocks and cities in Stocks and Weather can be reordered</li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple" title="Apple">Apple</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bluetooth" title="Bluetooth">Bluetooth</a> Headset battery status in the Status Bar</li>
<li>Support for TV out</li>
<li>Preferences to turn off <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EDGE" title="EDGE">EDGE</a>/<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GPRS" title="GPRS">GPRS</a> when roaming internationally</li>
<li>New Passcode lock time intervals</li>
<li>Adjustable alert volume</li>
</ul>
<dl>
<dt>1.1.2 - <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/November_12" title="November 12">November 12</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a></dt>
</dl>
<ul>
<li>Battery charge level shown in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITunes" title="ITunes">iTunes</a></li>
<li>International language &amp; keyboard support</li>
<li>Patched the TIFF exploit</li>
<li>Adds custom <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ringtone" title="Ringtone">ringtone</a> field</li>
<li>Fixed Bugs</li>
</ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline">Specifications</span></h2>
<p class="thumb tright">&nbsp;</p>
<p class="thumbinner" style="width: 182px"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Iphone-comparison.png" class="image" title="Size comparison between a first generation iPod nano, the iPhone, and a fourth generation iPod, from top to bottom."></a></p>
<p class="thumbcaption">&nbsp;</p>
<p class="magnify" style="float: right"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Iphone-comparison.png" class="internal" title="Enlarge"><br />
</a></p>
<p>The specifications as listed on Apple&#8217;s website are:<sup id="_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#_note-57">[75]</a></sup></p>
<ul>
<li>Screen size: 8.9 cm (3.5 in)</li>
<li>Screen resolution: 320Ã—480 pixels at 160 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pixels_per_inch" title="Pixels per inch">ppi</a></li>
<li>Input method: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi-touch" title="Multi-touch">Multi-touch</a> screen interface (the &#8220;Home&#8221; button is the iPhone&#8217;s only physical front panel button)</li>
<li>Operating System: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OS_X" title="Mac OS X">OS X</a></li>
<li>Storage: 8 GB <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flash_memory" title="Flash memory">flash memory</a> (originally: 4 or 8 GB choice)</li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quad_band" title="Quad band">Quad band</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_System_for_Mobile_Communications" title="Global System for Mobile Communications">GSM</a> (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GSM1800#GSM-850" title="GSM1800">GSM 850</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GSM_frequency_ranges#GSM-900_and_GSM-1800" title="GSM frequency ranges">GSM 900</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GSM_frequency_ranges#GSM-900_and_GSM-1800" title="GSM frequency ranges">GSM 1800</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GSM_frequency_ranges#GSM-1900" title="GSM frequency ranges">GSM 1900</a>)</li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wi-Fi" title="Wi-Fi">Wi-Fi</a> (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_802.11#802.11g" title="IEEE 802.11">802.11g</a>), <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolution" title="Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution">EDGE</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bluetooth#Bluetooth_2.0" title="Bluetooth">Bluetooth 2.0</a> with EDR</li>
<li>2 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pixel#megapixel" title="Pixel">megapixel</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camera_phone" title="Camera phone">camera</a></li>
<li>Built-in rechargeable, non-removable battery with up to 8 hours of talk, 6 hours of Internet use, 7 hours of video playback, and up to 24 hours of audio playback, lasting over 250 hours on standby.<sup id="_ref-jun18PressRelease_2" class="reference"><a href="#_note-jun18PressRelease">[47]</a></sup></li>
<li>Size: 115Ã—61Ã—11.6 mm (4.5Ã—2.4Ã—0.46 in)</li>
<li>Weight: 135 g (4.8 oz)</li>
<li>Digital <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specific_absorption_rate" title="Specific absorption rate">SAR</a> of 0.974 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specific_power" title="Specific power">W/kg</a><sup id="_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#_note-58">[76]</a></sup><sup id="_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#_note-59">[77]</a></sup></li>
</ul>
<p>An analysis of the iPhone&#8217;s firmware has revealed that the main <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung" title="Samsung">Samsung</a> chip (designated S5L8900) contains an <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ARM_architecture" title="ARM architecture">ARM</a> 1176 processor, together with a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PowerVR" title="PowerVR">PowerVR</a> MBX 3D graphics co-processor.<sup id="_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#_note-60">[78]</a></sup></p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline">Intellectual property</span></h2>
<p>Apple has filed more than 300 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patent" title="Patent">patents</a> related to the technology behind the iPhone.<sup id="_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#_note-61">[79]</a></sup><sup id="_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#_note-62">[80]</a></sup></p>
<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LG_Electronics" title="LG Electronics">LG Electronics</a> claimed the iPhone&#8217;s design was copied from the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LG_Prada" title="LG Prada">LG Prada</a>. Woo-Young Kwak, head of LG Mobile Handset R&amp;D Center, said at a press conference, â€œWe consider that Apple copied Prada phone after the design was unveiled when it was presented in the iF Design Award and won the prize in September 2006.â€<sup id="_ref-am_0" class="reference"><a href="#_note-am">[81]</a></sup></p>
<p>On <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_3" title="September 3">September 3</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infogear" title="Infogear">Infogear</a> filed for the U.S. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trademark" title="Trademark">trademark</a> &#8220;I PHONE&#8221;<sup id="_ref-IPhoneReg96_0" class="reference"><a href="#_note-IPhoneReg96">[82]</a></sup> and on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_20" title="March 20">March 20</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a> applied for the trademark &#8220;IPhone&#8221;.<sup id="_ref-CiscoSuesAppleOver_0" class="reference"><a href="#_note-CiscoSuesAppleOver">[83]</a></sup> &#8220;I Phone&#8221; was registered in March 1998,<sup id="_ref-IPhoneReg96_1" class="reference"><a href="#_note-IPhoneReg96">[82]</a></sup> and &#8220;IPhone&#8221; was registered in 1999.<sup id="_ref-CiscoSuesAppleOver_1" class="reference"><a href="#_note-CiscoSuesAppleOver">[83]</a></sup> Since then, the I PHONE mark has been abandoned.<sup id="_ref-IPhoneReg96_2" class="reference"><a href="#_note-IPhoneReg96">[82]</a></sup> Infogear&#8217;s trademarks cover &#8220;communications terminals comprising computer hardware and software providing integrated telephone, data communications and personal computer functions&#8221; (1993 filing),<sup id="_ref-IPhoneReg96_3" class="reference"><a href="#_note-IPhoneReg96">[82]</a></sup> and &#8220;computer hardware and software for providing integrated telephone communication with computerized global information networks&#8221; (1996 filing).<sup id="_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#_note-63">[84]</a></sup> Infogear released a telephone with an integrated <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_browser" title="Web browser">web browser</a> under the name <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linksys_iPhone#InfoGear_iPhone" title="Linksys iPhone">iPhone</a> in 1998.<sup id="_ref-InfoGearUpgradesPhone_0" class="reference"><a href="#_note-InfoGearUpgradesPhone">[85]</a></sup> In 2000, Infogear won an infringement claim against the owners of the iphones.com domain name.<sup id="_ref-InfogearTechnologyV_0" class="reference"><a href="#_note-InfogearTechnologyV">[86]</a></sup> In June 2000, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cisco_Systems" title="Cisco Systems">Cisco Systems</a> acquired Infogear, including the iPhone trademark.<sup id="_ref-CiscoFacesiPhone_0" class="reference"><a href="#_note-CiscoFacesiPhone">[87]</a></sup> On <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_18" title="December 18">December 18</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a> they released a range of re-branded <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voice_over_IP" title="Voice over IP">Voice over IP</a> (VoIP) sets under the name iPhone.<sup id="_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#_note-64">[88]</a></sup></p>
<p>In October 2002, Apple applied for the &#8220;iPhone&#8221; trademark in the United Kingdom, Australia, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>, and the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>. A <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian" title="Canadian">Canadian</a> application followed in October 2004 and a New Zealand application in September 2006. As of October 2006 only the Singapore and Australian applications had been granted. In September 2006, a company called Ocean Telecom Services applied for an &#8220;iPhone&#8221; trademark in the United States, United Kingdom and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>, following a filing in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a>.<sup id="_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#_note-65">[89]</a></sup> As the Ocean Telecom trademark applications use exactly the same wording as Apple&#8217;s New Zealand application, it is assumed that Ocean Telecom is applying on behalf of Apple.<sup id="_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#_note-66">[90]</a></sup> The Canadian application was opposed in August 2005 by a Canadian company called <a href="/w/index.php?title=Comwave&amp;action=edit" class="new" title="Comwave">Comwave</a> who themselves applied for the trademark three months later. Comwave have been selling VoIP devices called iPhone since 2004.<sup id="_ref-CiscoFacesiPhone_1" class="reference"><a href="#_note-CiscoFacesiPhone">[87]</a></sup></p>
<p>Shortly after Steve Jobs&#8217; <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_9" title="January 9">January 9</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a> announcement that Apple would be selling a product called iPhone in June 2007, Cisco issued a statement that it had been negotiating trademark licensing with Apple and expected Apple to agree to the final documents that had been submitted the night before.<sup id="_ref-AppleHelloiPhone_0" class="reference"><a href="#_note-AppleHelloiPhone">[91]</a></sup> On <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_10" title="January 10">January 10</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a> Cisco announced it had filed a lawsuit against Apple over the infringement of the trademark iPhone, seeking an injunction in federal court to prohibit Apple from using the name.<sup id="_ref-CiscoTrademark_0" class="reference"><a href="#_note-CiscoTrademark">[92]</a></sup> More recently, Cisco claimed that the trademark lawsuit was a &#8220;minor skirmish&#8221; that was not about money, but about interoperability.<sup id="_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#_note-67">[93]</a></sup></p>
<p>On <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/February_2" title="February 2">February 2</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>, Apple and Cisco announced that they had agreed to temporarily suspend litigation while they hold settlement talks,<sup id="_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#_note-68">[94]</a></sup> and subsequently announced on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/February_20" title="February 20">February 20</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a> that they had reached an agreement. Both companies will be allowed to use the &#8220;iPhone&#8221; name<sup id="_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#_note-69">[95]</a></sup> in exchange for &#8220;exploring interoperability&#8221; between their security, consumer, and business communications products.<sup id="_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#_note-70">[96]</a></sup></p>
<p>The iPhone&#8217;s touch interface has been compared by some media to the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTC_Touch" title="HTC Touch">HTC Touch</a>,<sup id="_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#_note-71">[97]</a></sup><sup id="_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#_note-72">[98]</a></sup><sup id="_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#_note-73">[99]</a></sup><sup id="_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#_note-74">[100]</a></sup> which also features a touchscreen designed for fingers, although it can also be used with a stylus and lacks multi-touch. Another product that has been compared to the iPhone is the MyOrigo MyDevice, which was released in 2003, and like the iPhone, featured a touchscreen and accelerometer.<sup id="_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#_note-75">[101]</a></sup></p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline">See also</span></h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/300-page_iPhone_bill" title="300-page iPhone bill">300-page iPhone bill</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_appliance" title="Information appliance">Information appliance</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPod_touch" title="IPod touch">iPod touch</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_handhelds_with_Wi-Fi_connectivity" title="List of handhelds with Wi-Fi connectivity">List of handhelds with Wi-Fi connectivity</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technological_convergence" title="Technological convergence">Technological convergence</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPhony" title="IPhony">iPhony</a></li>
</ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline">References</span></h2>
<p class="references-small" style="-moz-column-count: 3">&nbsp;</p>
<ol class="references">
<li id="_note-0"><strong><a href="#_ref-0">^</a></strong> <a href="http://www.engadget.com/2007/07/01/iphone-processor-found-620mhz-arm/" class="external free" title="http://www.engadget.com/2007/07/01/iphone-processor-found-620mhz-arm/" rel="nofollow">http://www.engadget.com/2007/07/01/iphone-processor-found-620mhz-arm/</a></li>
<li id="_note-1"><strong><a href="#_ref-1">^</a></strong> <a href="http://docs.info.apple.com/article.html?artnum=307108" class="external free" title="http://docs.info.apple.com/article.html?artnum=307108" rel="nofollow">http://docs.info.apple.com/article.html?artnum=307108</a></li>
<li id="_note-2"><strong><a href="#_ref-2">^</a></strong> <a href="http://www.ifixit.com/Guide/iPhone/First-Look" class="external text" title="http://www.ifixit.com/Guide/iPhone/First-Look" rel="nofollow">iPhone Disassembled</a>. Retrieved on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/November_14" title="November 14">11-14</a>.</li>
<li id="_note-3"><strong><a href="#_ref-3">^</a></strong> Grossman, Lev. &#8220;<a href="http://www.time.com/time/business/article/0,8599,1678581,00.html" class="external text" title="http://www.time.com/time/business/article/0,8599,1678581,00.html" rel="nofollow">Invention Of the Year: The iPhone</a>&#8220;, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_31" title="October 31">10-31</a>. Retrieved on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/November_23" title="November 23">11-23</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&amp;rft.type=newspaperArticle&amp;rft.subject=News&amp;rft.aufirst=Lev&amp;rft.aulast=Grossman&amp;rft.title=Invention+Of+the+Year%3A+The+iPhone&amp;rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fbusiness%2Farticle%2F0%2C8599%2C1678581%2C00.html&amp;rft.date=%5B%5B2007-10-31%5D%5D"> </span></li>
<li id="_note-4"><strong><a href="#_ref-4">^</a></strong> Gardner, w. &#8220;<a href="http://www.informationweek.com/news/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=204301051" class="external text" title="http://www.informationweek.com/news/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=204301051" rel="nofollow">AT&amp;T CEO: Expect A 3G iPhone In 2008</a>&#8220;, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/November_29" title="November 29">11-29</a>. Retrieved on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/November_30" title="November 30">11-30</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&amp;rft.type=newspaperArticle&amp;rft.subject=News&amp;rft.aufirst=w&amp;rft.aulast=Gardner&amp;rft.title=AT%26T+CEO%3A+Expect+A+3G+iPhone+In+2008&amp;rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.informationweek.com%2Fnews%2FshowArticle.jhtml%3FarticleID%3D204301051&amp;rft.date=%5B%5B2007-11-29%5D%5D"> </span></li>
<li id="_note-keynoteMacworld">^ <a href="#_ref-keynoteMacworld_0"><sup><em><strong>a</strong></em></sup></a> <a href="#_ref-keynoteMacworld_1"><sup><em><strong>b</strong></em></sup></a> Cohen, Peter. <a href="http://www.macworld.com/news/2007/01/09/liveupdate/index.php" class="external text" title="http://www.macworld.com/news/2007/01/09/liveupdate/index.php" rel="nofollow">Macworld Expo Keynote Live Update</a>, <em><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macworld" title="Macworld">Macworld</a></em>, (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_9" title="January 9">01-09</a>). Retrieved on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/February_1" title="February 1">02-01</a>.</li>
<li id="_note-5"><strong><a href="#_ref-5">^</a></strong> Mather, John. <a href="http://www.rrj.ca/online/658/" class="external text" title="http://www.rrj.ca/online/658/" rel="nofollow">iMania</a>, <em><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryerson_Review_of_Journalism" title="Ryerson Review of Journalism">Ryerson Review of Journalism</a></em>, (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/February_19" title="February 19">02-19</a>). Retrieved on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/February_19" title="February 19">02-19</a>.</li>
<li id="_note-6"><strong><a href="#_ref-6">^</a></strong> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple Inc.</a> (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_11" title="June 11">06-11</a>). <a href="http://www.apple.com/pr/library/2007/06/11iphone.html" class="external text" title="http://www.apple.com/pr/library/2007/06/11iphone.html" rel="nofollow">iPhone to Support Third-Party Web 2.0 Applications</a>. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/News_release" title="News release">Press release</a>. Retrieved on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_14" title="June 14">06-14</a>.</li>
<li id="_note-7"><strong><a href="#_ref-7">^</a></strong> <a href="http://daringfireball.net/linked/2007/october#wed-17-iphone_sdk" class="external free" title="http://daringfireball.net/linked/2007/october#wed-17-iphone_sdk" rel="nofollow">http://daringfireball.net/linked/2007/october#wed-17-iphone_sdk</a></li>
<li id="_note-8"><strong><a href="#_ref-8">^</a></strong> <a href="http://www.eweek.com/article2/0,1895,2200868,00.asp" class="external text" title="http://www.eweek.com/article2/0,1895,2200868,00.asp" rel="nofollow">Apple Promises Third-Party SDK for iPhone, iPod Touch</a>, <em><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EWeek" title="EWeek">eWeek</a></em>, (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_17" title="October 17">10-17</a>). Retrieved on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_17" title="October 17">10-17</a>.</li>
<li id="_note-9"><strong><a href="#_ref-9">^</a></strong> <a href="http://www.roughlydrafted.com/2007/07/16/iphone-os-x-architecture-cocoa-frameworks-and-mobile-mac-apps-2/" class="external text" title="http://www.roughlydrafted.com/2007/07/16/iphone-os-x-architecture-cocoa-frameworks-and-mobile-mac-apps-2/" rel="nofollow">iPhone OS X Architecture: Cocoa Frameworks and Mobile Mac Apps</a>, <em>RoughlyDrafted Magazine</em>, (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_16" title="July 16">07-16</a>). Retrieved on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/November_28" title="November 28">11-28</a>.</li>
<li id="_note-AppleQ32007"><strong><a href="#_ref-AppleQ32007_0">^</a></strong> <a href="http://images.apple.com/pr/pdf/q307data_sum.pdf" class="external text" title="http://images.apple.com/pr/pdf/q307data_sum.pdf" rel="nofollow">Apple Inc. Q3 2007 Unaudited Summary Data</a> (PDF). <em><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple Inc.</a></em> (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_25" title="July 25">07-25</a>). Retrieved on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_26" title="July 26">07-26</a>. â€œConsists of iPhones and Apple-branded and third-party iPhone accessories.â€</li>
<li id="_note-InfoWeekSales"><strong><a href="#_ref-InfoWeekSales_0">^</a></strong> Wagner, Mitch (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_25" title="July 25">07-25</a>). <a href="http://www.informationweek.com/blog/main/archives/2007/07/atts_iphone_sal.html" class="external text" title="http://www.informationweek.com/blog/main/archives/2007/07/atts_iphone_sal.html" rel="nofollow">AT&amp;T&#8217;s iPhone Sales Disappoint Stockholdersâ€”EVERYBODY PANIC!</a>. <em><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/InformationWeek" title="InformationWeek">InformationWeek</a></em>. Retrieved on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_26" title="July 26">07-26</a>. â€œAT&amp;T, the exclusive service provider for the iPhone, reported on Tuesday that it activated 146,000 iPhones in the quarter ending June 30.â€</li>
<li id="_note-SalesAnticipation"><strong><a href="#_ref-SalesAnticipation_0">^</a></strong> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timothy_D._Cook" title="Timothy D. Cook">Cook, Timothy</a> (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_26" title="July 26">07-26</a>). <a href="http://www.appleinsider.com/articles/07/07/26/apple_execs_talk_product_transitions_iphone_expansion_more___.html" class="external text" title="http://www.appleinsider.com/articles/07/07/26/apple_execs_talk_product_transitions_iphone_expansion_more___.html" rel="nofollow">Apple execs talk product transitions, iPhone expansion, moreâ€¦</a>. <em><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_rumors_community" title="Apple rumors community">AppleInsider</a></em>. Retrieved on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_26" title="July 26">07-26</a>. â€œWe hoped to sell our one millionth iPhone in the first full quarter of sale.â€</li>
<li id="_note-10"><strong><a href="#_ref-10">^</a></strong> <a href="http://www.tuaw.com/2007/07/25/liveblogging-the-apple-earnings-call/" class="external text" title="http://www.tuaw.com/2007/07/25/liveblogging-the-apple-earnings-call/" rel="nofollow">Liveblogging the Apple earnings call</a>. <em>The Unofficial Apple Weblog</em> (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_25" title="July 25">07-25</a>). Retrieved on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_27" title="July 27">07-27</a>.</li>
<li id="_note-11"><strong><a href="#_ref-11">^</a></strong> <a href="http://www.apple.com/pr/library/2007/09/10iphone.html" class="external text" title="http://www.apple.com/pr/library/2007/09/10iphone.html" rel="nofollow">Apple Sells One Millionth iPhone</a>. <em><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple.com</a></em> (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_10" title="September 10">09-10</a>). Retrieved on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_10" title="September 10">09-10</a>.</li>
<li id="_note-12"><strong><a href="#_ref-12">^</a></strong> <a href="http://money.cnn.com/news/newsfeeds/articles/newstex/IBD-0001-20414170.htm" class="external text" title="http://money.cnn.com/news/newsfeeds/articles/newstex/IBD-0001-20414170.htm" rel="nofollow">Apple&#8217;s Profit Soars 63%, Topping Views On iPod, Mac Sales</a>. <em><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNNMoney.com</a></em> (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_22" title="October 22">10-22</a>). Retrieved on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_22" title="October 22">10-22</a>.</li>
<li id="_note-13"><strong><a href="#_ref-13">^</a></strong> &#8220;<a href="http://www.reuters.com/article/technologyNews/idUSWEB918820071121" class="external text" title="http://www.reuters.com/article/technologyNews/idUSWEB918820071121" rel="nofollow">t-mobile to sell Iphone without contract</a>&#8220;, Reuters, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/November_21" title="November 21">11-21</a>. Retrieved on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/November_21" title="November 21">11-21</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&amp;rft.type=newspaperArticle&amp;rft.subject=News&amp;rft.title=t-mobile+to+sell+Iphone+without+contract&amp;rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2FtechnologyNews%2FidUSWEB918820071121&amp;rft.publisher=Reuters&amp;rft.date=%5B%5B2007-11-21%5D%5D"> </span></li>
<li id="_note-14"><strong><a href="#_ref-14">^</a></strong> &#8220;<a href="http://www.news.com/T-Mobile-Germany-stops-selling-unlocked-iPhones/2100-1039_3-6221306.html?tag=nefd.top" class="external text" title="http://www.news.com/T-Mobile-Germany-stops-selling-unlocked-iPhones/2100-1039_3-6221306.html?tag=nefd.top" rel="nofollow">T-Mobile Germany stops selling unlocked iPhones</a>&#8220;, CNET, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_4" title="December 4">12-04</a>. Retrieved on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_4" title="December 4">12-04</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&amp;rft.type=newspaperArticle&amp;rft.subject=News&amp;rft.title=T-Mobile+Germany+stops+selling+unlocked+iPhones&amp;rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.news.com%2FT-Mobile-Germany-stops-selling-unlocked-iPhones%2F2100-1039_3-6221306.html%3Ftag%3Dnefd.top&amp;rft.publisher=CNET&amp;rft.date=%5B%5B2007-12-04%5D%5D"> </span></li>
<li id="_note-15"><strong><a href="#_ref-15">^</a></strong> &#8220;<a href="http://www.betanews.com/article/Hamburg_court_relocks_iPhone_in_Germany/1196796105" class="external text" title="http://www.betanews.com/article/Hamburg_court_relocks_iPhone_in_Germany/1196796105" rel="nofollow">Hamburg court re-locks iPhone in Germany</a>&#8220;, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_4" title="December 4">12-04</a>. Retrieved on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_4" title="December 4">12-04</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&amp;rft.type=newspaperArticle&amp;rft.subject=News&amp;rft.title=Hamburg+court+re-locks+iPhone+in+Germany&amp;rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.betanews.com%2Farticle%2FHamburg_court_relocks_iPhone_in_Germany%2F1196796105&amp;rft.date=%5B%5B2007-12-04%5D%5D"> </span></li>
<li id="_note-16"><strong><a href="#_ref-16">^</a></strong> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jon_Lech_Johansen" title="Jon Lech Johansen">Johansen, Jon Lech</a>. &#8220;<a href="http://nanocr.eu/2007/07/03/iphone-without-att/" class="external text" title="http://nanocr.eu/2007/07/03/iphone-without-att/" rel="nofollow">iPhone Independence Day</a>&#8220;, nanocr.eu, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_3" title="July 3">07-03</a>. Retrieved on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_14" title="August 14">08-14</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&amp;rft.type=newspaperArticle&amp;rft.subject=News&amp;rft.aufirst=Jon+Lech&amp;rft.aulast=Johansen&amp;rft.title=iPhone+Independence+Day&amp;rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fnanocr.eu%2F2007%2F07%2F03%2Fiphone-without-att%2F&amp;rft.publisher=nanocr.eu&amp;rft.date=%5B%5B2007-07-03%5D%5D"> </span></li>
<li id="_note-17"><strong><a href="#_ref-17">^</a></strong> <a href="http://biz.yahoo.com/bw/071203/20071203005976.html" class="external free" title="http://biz.yahoo.com/bw/071203/20071203005976.html" rel="nofollow">http://biz.yahoo.com/bw/071203/20071203005976.html</a></li>
<li id="_note-GarageBand1"><strong><a href="#_ref-GarageBand1_0">^</a></strong> <a href="http://docs.info.apple.com/article.html?artnum=307108" class="external text" title="http://docs.info.apple.com/article.html?artnum=307108" rel="nofollow">How to create custom ringtones in GarageBand 4.1.1</a>, <em><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple Inc.</a></em>. Retrieved on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_15" title="December 15">12-15</a>.</li>
<li id="_note-AGuidedTour">^ <a href="#_ref-AGuidedTour_0"><sup><em><strong>a</strong></em></sup></a> <a href="#_ref-AGuidedTour_1"><sup><em><strong>b</strong></em></sup></a> <a href="http://www.apple.com/iphone/usingiphone/guidedtour.html" class="external text" title="http://www.apple.com/iphone/usingiphone/guidedtour.html" rel="nofollow">iPhoneâ€”A Guided Tour</a>, <em><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple Inc.</a></em>. Retrieved on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_26" title="June 26">06-26</a>.</li>
<li id="_note-18"><strong><a href="#_ref-18">^</a></strong> <a href="http://daringfireball.net/linked/2007/september#thu-27-wifi" class="external free" title="http://daringfireball.net/linked/2007/september#thu-27-wifi" rel="nofollow">http://daringfireball.net/linked/2007/september#thu-27-wifi</a></li>
<li id="_note-pogueFAQ">^ <a href="#_ref-pogueFAQ_0"><sup><em><strong>a</strong></em></sup></a> <a href="#_ref-pogueFAQ_1"><sup><em><strong>b</strong></em></sup></a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Pogue" title="David Pogue">Pogue, David</a>. <a href="http://pogue.blogs.nytimes.com/2007/01/11/the-ultimate-iphone-frequently-asked-questions/" class="external text" title="http://pogue.blogs.nytimes.com/2007/01/11/the-ultimate-iphone-frequently-asked-questions/" rel="nofollow">The Ultimate iPhone Frequently Asked Questions</a>, <em><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></em>, (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_11" title="January 11">01-11</a>). Retrieved on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_13" title="January 13">01-13</a>.</li>
<li id="_note-19"><strong><a href="#_ref-19">^</a></strong> <a href="http://www.macnn.com/articles/07/09/18/jobs.uk.cell.carrier.qa/" class="external text" title="http://www.macnn.com/articles/07/09/18/jobs.uk.cell.carrier.qa/" rel="nofollow">Jobs: battery life issues delaying 3G iPhone</a>, &#8220;MacNN&#8221;. Retrieved on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/November_4" title="November 4">11-04</a>.</li>
<li id="_note-20"><strong><a href="#_ref-20">^</a></strong> <a href="http://docs.info.apple.com/article.html?artnum=306249" class="external text" title="http://docs.info.apple.com/article.html?artnum=306249" rel="nofollow">iPhone: About Connections Settings</a>, &#8220;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple Inc.</a>&#8220;. Retrieved on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/November_4" title="November 4">11-04</a>.</li>
<li id="_note-21"><strong><a href="#_ref-21">^</a></strong> <a href="http://docs.info.apple.com/article.html?artnum=305711" class="external text" title="http://docs.info.apple.com/article.html?artnum=305711" rel="nofollow">iPhone: Connecting to the Internet with EDGE or Wi-Fi</a>, &#8220;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple Inc.</a>&#8220;. Retrieved on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/November_4" title="November 4">11-04</a>.</li>
<li id="_note-DavidPoguereview">^ <a href="#_ref-DavidPoguereview_0"><sup><em><strong>a</strong></em></sup></a> <a href="#_ref-DavidPoguereview_1"><sup><em><strong>b</strong></em></sup></a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Pogue" title="David Pogue">Pogue, David</a>. <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/27/technology/circuits/27pogue.html" class="external text" title="http://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/27/technology/circuits/27pogue.html" rel="nofollow">The iPhone Matches Most of Its Hype</a>, <em><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></em>, (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_27" title="June 27">06-27</a>). Retrieved on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_14" title="October 14">10-14</a>.</li>
<li id="_note-22"><strong><a href="#_ref-22">^</a></strong> Murph, Darren. <a href="http://www.engadget.com/2007/06/28/atandt-customers-seeing-sudden-boost-in-edge-speeds/" class="external text" title="http://www.engadget.com/2007/06/28/atandt-customers-seeing-sudden-boost-in-edge-speeds/" rel="nofollow">AT&amp;T customers seeing sudden boost in EDGE speeds?</a>, <em><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engadget" title="Engadget">Engadget</a></em>, (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_28" title="June 28">06-28</a>). Retrieved on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_28" title="June 28">06-28</a>.</li>
<li id="_note-23"><strong><a href="#_ref-23">^</a></strong> Lam, Brian. <a href="http://gizmodo.com/gadgets/exclusive/iphone-data-to-be-boosted-by-atts-operation-fine-edge-265867.php" class="external text" title="http://gizmodo.com/gadgets/exclusive/iphone-data-to-be-boosted-by-atts-operation-fine-edge-265867.php" rel="nofollow">iPhone Data to be Boosted by AT&amp;T&#8217;s Operation &#8220;Fine Edge&#8221;</a>, <em><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gizmodo" title="Gizmodo">Gizmodo</a></em>, (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_4" title="June 4">06-04</a>). Retrieved on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_30" title="June 30">06-30</a>.</li>
<li id="_note-24"><strong><a href="#_ref-24">^</a></strong> <a href="http://www.wireless.att.com/coverageviewer/popUp_3g.html" class="external text" title="http://www.wireless.att.com/coverageviewer/popUp_3g.html" rel="nofollow">3G Coverage Map</a>, <em><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AT%26T" title="AT&amp;T">AT&amp;T</a></em></li>
<li id="_note-hasAKeyboard">^ <a href="#_ref-hasAKeyboard_0"><sup><em><strong>a</strong></em></sup></a> <a href="#_ref-hasAKeyboard_1"><sup><em><strong>b</strong></em></sup></a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Markoff" title="John Markoff">Markoff, John</a>. <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/13/technology/13phone.ready.html" class="external text" title="http://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/13/technology/13phone.ready.html" rel="nofollow">That iPhone Has a Keyboard, but Itâ€™s Not Mechanical</a>, <em><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></em>, (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_13" title="June 13">06-13</a>). Retrieved on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_27" title="June 27">06-27</a>.</li>
<li id="_note-25"><strong><a href="#_ref-25">^</a></strong> Chartier, David. <a href="http://www.tuaw.com/2007/06/12/its-official-no-flash-support-on-the-iphone-yet/" class="external text" title="http://www.tuaw.com/2007/06/12/its-official-no-flash-support-on-the-iphone-yet/" rel="nofollow">It&#8217;s official: No Flash support on the iPhone (yet)</a>, <em>The Unofficial Apple Weblog</em>, (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_12" title="June 12">06-12</a>). Retrieved on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_13" title="June 13">06-13</a>.</li>
<li id="_note-26"><strong><a href="#_ref-26">^</a></strong> <a href="http://docs.info.apple.com/article.html?artnum=305899" class="external text" title="http://docs.info.apple.com/article.html?artnum=305899" rel="nofollow">iPhone: Zooming In to See a Page More Easily</a>, &#8220;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple Inc.</a>&#8220;. Retrieved on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/November_4" title="November 4">11-04</a>.</li>
<li id="_note-keynoteEngadget"><strong><a href="#_ref-keynoteEngadget_0">^</a></strong> Block, Ryan. <a href="http://www.engadget.com/2007/01/09/live-from-macworld-2007-steve-jobs-keynote/" class="external text" title="http://www.engadget.com/2007/01/09/live-from-macworld-2007-steve-jobs-keynote/" rel="nofollow">Live from Macworld 2007: Steve Jobs keynote</a>, <em><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engadget" title="Engadget">Engadget</a></em>, (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_9" title="January 9">01-09</a>). Retrieved on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/February_1" title="February 1">02-01</a>.</li>
<li id="_note-27"><strong><a href="#_ref-27">^</a></strong> <a href="http://www.apple.com/iphone/questionsandanswers.html" class="external text" title="http://www.apple.com/iphone/questionsandanswers.html" rel="nofollow">iPhoneâ€”Questions and Answers</a>, <em><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple Inc.</a></em>. Retrieved on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_3" title="July 3">07-03</a>.</li>
<li id="_note-28"><strong><a href="#_ref-28">^</a></strong> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Mossberg" title="Walter Mossberg">Mossberg, Walter S.</a>; Boehret, Katherine. <a href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB118289311361649057.html" class="external text" title="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB118289311361649057.html" rel="nofollow">Testing Out the iPhone</a>, <em><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></em>, (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_27" title="June 27">06-27</a>). Retrieved on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_20" title="July 20">07-20</a>.</li>
<li id="_note-29"><strong><a href="#_ref-29">^</a></strong> Anthony Frausto-Robledo. <a href="http://www.architosh.com/news/2007-07/2007a0724_an-kerioiphone.html" class="external text" title="http://www.architosh.com/news/2007-07/2007a0724_an-kerioiphone.html" rel="nofollow">Analysis: Kerio MailServer delivers email to Apple iPhone</a> . Retrieved on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_24" title="July 24">07-24</a>.</li>
<li id="_note-30"><strong><a href="#_ref-30">^</a></strong> <a href="http://www.apple.com/iphone/easysetup/getready.html" class="external text" title="http://www.apple.com/iphone/easysetup/getready.html" rel="nofollow">iPhoneâ€”Get Ready</a>, <em><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple Inc.</a></em>. Retrieved on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_26" title="June 26">06-26</a>.</li>
<li id="_note-31"><strong><a href="#_ref-31">^</a></strong> Ricker, Thomas. <a href="http://www.engadget.com/2007/06/27/iphones-missing-ichat-mms-etc-coming-via-software-updates/" class="external text" title="http://www.engadget.com/2007/06/27/iphones-missing-ichat-mms-etc-coming-via-software-updates/" rel="nofollow">iPhone&#8217;s missing iChat, MMS, etc. coming via software updates?</a>, <em><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engadget" title="Engadget">Engadget</a></em>, (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_27" title="June 27">06-27</a>). Retrieved on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_27" title="June 27">06-27</a>.</li>
<li id="_note-32"><strong><a href="#_ref-32">^</a></strong> Johnson, R. Collin. <a href="http://www.eetimes.com/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=200900669" class="external text" title="http://www.eetimes.com/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=200900669" rel="nofollow">There&#8217;s more to MEMS than meets the iPhone</a>, <em><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EE_Times" title="EE Times">EE Times</a></em>, (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_9" title="July 9">07-09</a>). Retrieved on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_10" title="July 10">07-10</a>.</li>
<li id="_note-Mossberg"><strong><a href="#_ref-Mossberg_0">^</a></strong> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Mossberg" title="Walter Mossberg">Mossberg, Walt</a>; Boehret, Katherine. <a href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB118289311361649057.html" class="external text" title="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB118289311361649057.html" rel="nofollow">Testing Out the iPhone</a>, <em><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></em>, (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_27" title="June 27">06-27</a>). Retrieved on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_27" title="June 27">06-27</a>.</li>
<li id="_note-wsj"><strong><a href="#_ref-wsj_0">^</a></strong> <a href="http://online.wsj.com/public/article/SB118677584137994489.html?mod=blog" class="external text" title="http://online.wsj.com/public/article/SB118677584137994489.html?mod=blog" rel="nofollow">The Forbidden City of Terry Gou</a>, <em><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></em>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_11" title="August 11">08-11</a>.</li>
<li id="_note-33"><strong><a href="#_ref-33">^</a></strong> <a href="http://www.macworld.co.uk/news/index.cfm?RSS&amp;NewsID=14915" class="external free" title="http://www.macworld.co.uk/news/index.cfm?RSS&amp;NewsID=14915" rel="nofollow">http://www.macworld.co.uk/news/index.cfm?RSS&amp;NewsID=14915</a></li>
<li id="_note-jun18PressRelease">^ <a href="#_ref-jun18PressRelease_0"><sup><em><strong>a</strong></em></sup></a> <a href="#_ref-jun18PressRelease_1"><sup><em><strong>b</strong></em></sup></a> <a href="#_ref-jun18PressRelease_2"><sup><em><strong>c</strong></em></sup></a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple Inc.</a> (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_18" title="June 18">06-18</a>). <a href="http://www.apple.com/pr/library/2007/06/18iphone.html" class="external text" title="http://www.apple.com/pr/library/2007/06/18iphone.html" rel="nofollow">iPhone Delivers Up to Eight Hours of Talk Time</a>. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/News_release" title="News release">Press release</a>. Retrieved on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_18" title="June 18">06-18</a>.</li>
<li id="_note-HowiPhoneWorks"><strong><a href="#_ref-HowiPhoneWorks_0">^</a></strong> Wilson, Tracy. <a href="http://electronics.howstuffworks.com/iphone.htm" class="external text" title="http://electronics.howstuffworks.com/iphone.htm" rel="nofollow">How the iPhone Works</a>, <em><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/How_Stuff_Works" title="How Stuff Works">How Stuff Works</a></em>. Retrieved on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_7" title="July 7">07-07</a>.</li>
<li id="_note-34"><strong><a href="#_ref-34">^</a></strong> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Pogue" title="David Pogue">Pogue, David</a>. <a href="http://pogue.blogs.nytimes.com/2007/01/13/ultimate-iphone-faqs-list-part-2/" class="external text" title="http://pogue.blogs.nytimes.com/2007/01/13/ultimate-iphone-faqs-list-part-2/" rel="nofollow">Ultimate iPhone FAQs list, Part 2</a>, <em><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></em>, (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_13" title="January 13">01-13</a>). Retrieved on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_30" title="June 30">06-30</a>.</li>
<li id="_note-35"><strong><a href="#_ref-35">^</a></strong> <a href="http://electronics.howstuffworks.com/iphone2.htm" class="external text" title="http://electronics.howstuffworks.com/iphone2.htm" rel="nofollow">How the iPhones touchscreen Works</a>, <em><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/How_Stuff_Works" title="How Stuff Works">How Stuff Works</a></em>. Retrieved on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_23" title="September 23">09-23</a>.</li>
<li id="_note-36"><strong><a href="#_ref-36">^</a></strong> <a href="http://blogs.zdnet.com/Apple/?p=828" class="external text" title="http://blogs.zdnet.com/Apple/?p=828" rel="nofollow">That damned recessed iPhone headphone jack</a>, <em><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZDNet" title="ZDNet">ZDNet</a></em>. Retrieved on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_5" title="September 5">09-05</a>.</li>
<li id="_note-37"><strong><a href="#_ref-37">^</a></strong> <a href="http://store.apple.com/1-800-MY-APPLE/WebObjects/AppleStore?spart=MB128LL%2FA" class="external autonumber" title="http://store.apple.com/1-800-MY-APPLE/WebObjects/AppleStore?spart=MB128LL%2FA" rel="nofollow">[1]</a></li>
<li id="_note-38"><strong><a href="#_ref-38">^</a></strong> <a href="http://www.apple.com/support/iphone/service/faq/" class="external text" title="http://www.apple.com/support/iphone/service/faq/" rel="nofollow">iPhone Service Frequently Asked Questions</a>, &#8220;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple Inc.</a>&#8220;. Retrieved on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_14" title="October 14">10-14</a>.</li>
<li id="_note-39"><strong><a href="#_ref-39">^</a></strong> <a href="http://www.apple.com/support/iphone/service/battery/" class="external text" title="http://www.apple.com/support/iphone/service/battery/" rel="nofollow">iPhone Out-of-Warranty Battery Replacement Program Frequently Asked Questions</a>, <em><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple Inc.</a></em>. Retrieved on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_25" title="July 25">07-25</a>.</li>
<li id="_note-40"><strong><a href="#_ref-40">^</a></strong> <a href="http://www.apple.com/batteries/iphone.html" class="external text" title="http://www.apple.com/batteries/iphone.html" rel="nofollow">Batteriesâ€”iPhone</a>, <em><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple Inc.</a></em>. Retrieved on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_25" title="July 25">07-25</a>.</li>
<li id="_note-LeeEllen">^ <a href="#_ref-LeeEllen_0"><sup><em><strong>a</strong></em></sup></a> <a href="#_ref-LeeEllen_1"><sup><em><strong>b</strong></em></sup></a> Lee, Ellen. <a href="http://www.consumerwatchdog.org/nw/?postId=8156" class="external text" title="http://www.consumerwatchdog.org/nw/?postId=8156" rel="nofollow">Will a Cheaper iPhone click before Christmas?</a>, <em><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Francisco_Chronicle" title="San Francisco Chronicle">San Francisco Chronicle</a></em>, (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_11" title="July 11">07-11</a>). Retrieved on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_22" title="July 22">07-22</a>.</li>
<li id="_note-41"><strong><a href="#_ref-41">^</a></strong> Wong, May. <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/07/08/AR2007070800562.html" class="external text" title="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/07/08/AR2007070800562.html" rel="nofollow">Apple Issues Battery Program for IPhone</a>, <em><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_Post" title="Washington Post">Washington Post</a></em>, (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_8" title="July 8">07-08</a>). Retrieved on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_8" title="July 8">07-08</a>.</li>
<li id="_note-activationandsync"><strong><a href="#_ref-activationandsync_0">^</a></strong> <a href="http://www.apple.com/iphone/usingiphone/activation.html" class="external text" title="http://www.apple.com/iphone/usingiphone/activation.html" rel="nofollow">iPhoneâ€”Activation and Sync</a>, <em><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple Inc.</a></em>, (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_16" title="June 16">06-16</a>). Retrieved on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_29" title="June 29">06-29</a>.</li>
<li id="_note-42"><strong><a href="#_ref-42">^</a></strong> <a href="http://www.macworld.co.uk/ipod-itunes/news/index.cfm?newsid=16927" class="external text" title="http://www.macworld.co.uk/ipod-itunes/news/index.cfm?newsid=16927" rel="nofollow">Macworld Expo: Optimised OS X sits on &#8216;versatile&#8217; flash</a>, &#8220;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macworld" title="Macworld">Macworld</a>&#8220;, (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_12" title="January 12">01-12</a>). Retrieved on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_15" title="October 15">10-15</a>.</li>
<li id="_note-43"><strong><a href="#_ref-43">^</a></strong> <a href="http://docs.info.apple.com/article.html?artnum=305703" class="external text" title="http://docs.info.apple.com/article.html?artnum=305703" rel="nofollow">iPhone: Minimum system requirements</a>, <em><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple Inc.</a></em>. Retrieved on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_13" title="July 13">07-13</a>.</li>
<li id="_note-44"><strong><a href="#_ref-44">^</a></strong> <a href="http://docs.info.apple.com/article.html?artnum=306003" class="external text" title="http://docs.info.apple.com/article.html?artnum=306003" rel="nofollow">iPhone Applications</a>, &#8220;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple Inc.</a>&#8220;, (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_11" title="July 11">07-11</a>). Retrieved on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/November_4" title="November 4">11-04</a>.</li>
<li id="_note-45"><strong><a href="#_ref-45">^</a></strong> <a href="http://www.apple.com/pr/library/2007/06/20youtube.html" class="external text" title="http://www.apple.com/pr/library/2007/06/20youtube.html" rel="nofollow">YouTube Live on Apple TV Today; Coming to iPhone on June 29</a>, &#8220;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc" title="Apple Inc">Apple Inc</a>&#8220;, (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_20" title="June 20">06-20</a>). Retrieved on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_15" title="October 15">10-15</a>.</li>
<li id="_note-46"><strong><a href="#_ref-46">^</a></strong> Ziegler, Chris. <a href="http://www.engadget.com/2007/06/11/apple-announces-third-party-software-details-for-iphone/" class="external text" title="http://www.engadget.com/2007/06/11/apple-announces-third-party-software-details-for-iphone/" rel="nofollow">Apple announces third-party software details for iPhone</a>, <em><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engadget" title="Engadget">Engadget</a></em>, (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_11" title="June 11">06-11</a>). Retrieved on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_20" title="June 20">06-20</a>.</li>
<li id="_note-47"><strong><a href="#_ref-47">^</a></strong> Baig, Edward C. <a href="http://www.usatoday.com/tech/columnist/edwardbaig/2007-06-26-iphone-review_N.htm" class="external text" title="http://www.usatoday.com/tech/columnist/edwardbaig/2007-06-26-iphone-review_N.htm" rel="nofollow">Apple&#8217;s iPhone isn&#8217;t perfect, but it&#8217;s worthy of the hype</a>, <em><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a></em>, (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_26" title="June 26">06-26</a>). Retrieved on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_28" title="June 28">06-28</a>.</li>
<li id="_note-48"><strong><a href="#_ref-48">^</a></strong> Markoff, John. <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2007/01/11/technology/11cnd-apple.html?ex=1326171600&amp;en=e599d03f4450e9f0&amp;ei=5090&amp;partner=rssuserland&amp;emc=rss" class="external text" title="http://www.nytimes.com/2007/01/11/technology/11cnd-apple.html?ex=1326171600&amp;en=e599d03f4450e9f0&amp;ei=5090&amp;partner=rssuserland&amp;emc=rss" rel="nofollow">Phone Shows Appleâ€™s Impact on Consumer Products</a>, <em><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></em>, (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_11" title="January 11">01-11</a>). Retrieved on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_5" title="July 5">07-05</a>.</li>
<li id="_note-49"><strong><a href="#_ref-49">^</a></strong> Wingfield, Nick. <a href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB118306134626851922.html" class="external text" title="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB118306134626851922.html" rel="nofollow">iPhone &#8216;Surfing&#8217; On AT&amp;T Network Isn&#8217;t Fast, Jobs Concedes</a>, <em><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wall_Street_Journal" title="Wall Street Journal">Wall Street Journal</a></em>, (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_5" title="July 5">07-05</a>). Retrieved on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_5" title="July 5">07-05</a>.</li>
<li id="_note-50"><strong><a href="#_ref-50">^</a></strong> Healey, Jon. &#8220;<a href="http://www.latimes.com/news/opinion/la-oew-healey6aug06,0,3456267.story" class="external text" title="http://www.latimes.com/news/opinion/la-oew-healey6aug06,0,3456267.story" rel="nofollow">Hacking the iPhone</a>&#8220;, <em><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></em>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_6" title="August 6">08-06</a>. Retrieved on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_6" title="August 6">08-06</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&amp;rft.type=newspaperArticle&amp;rft.subject=News&amp;rft.aufirst=Jon&amp;rft.aulast=Healey&amp;rft.title=Hacking+the+iPhone&amp;rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fnews%2Fopinion%2Fla-oew-healey6aug06%2C0%2C3456267.story&amp;rft.source=%5B%5BLos+Angeles+Times%5D%5D&amp;rft.date=%5B%5B2007-08-06%5D%5D"> </span></li>
<li id="_note-51"><strong><a href="#_ref-51">^</a></strong> <a href="http://www.gearlog.com/2007/09/apples_joswiak_we_dont_hate_ip.php" class="external text" title="http://www.gearlog.com/2007/09/apples_joswiak_we_dont_hate_ip.php" rel="nofollow">Apple&#8217;s Joswiak: We Don&#8217;t Hate iPhone Coders</a></li>
<li id="_note-52"><strong><a href="#_ref-52">^</a></strong> Jobs, Steve (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_17" title="October 17">10-17</a>). <a href="http://developer.apple.com/iphone/devcenter/third_party_apps.php" class="external text" title="http://developer.apple.com/iphone/devcenter/third_party_apps.php" rel="nofollow">Third Party Applications on the iPhone</a>. <em><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple Inc.</a></em>.</li>
<li id="_note-VersatileFlash"><strong><a href="#_ref-VersatileFlash_0">^</a></strong> Haslam, Karen. <a href="http://www.macworld.co.uk/ipod-itunes/news/index.cfm?newsid=16927" class="external text" title="http://www.macworld.co.uk/ipod-itunes/news/index.cfm?newsid=16927" rel="nofollow">Macworld Expo: Optimised OS X sits on &#8216;versatile&#8217; flash</a>, <em><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macworld" title="Macworld">Macworld UK</a></em>, (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_12" title="January 12">01-12</a>). Retrieved on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_16" title="January 16">01-16</a>.</li>
<li id="_note-53"><strong><a href="#_ref-53">^</a></strong> Kharif, Olga. <a href="http://www.businessweek.com/the_thread/techbeat/archives/2007/07/coming_soon_iph.html" class="external text" title="http://www.businessweek.com/the_thread/techbeat/archives/2007/07/coming_soon_iph.html" rel="nofollow">Coming Soon: iPhone Software Updates</a>, <em><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BusinessWeek" title="BusinessWeek">BusinessWeek</a></em>, (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_10" title="July 10">07-10</a>). Retrieved on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_24" title="July 24">07-24</a>.</li>
<li id="_note-54"><strong><a href="#_ref-54">^</a></strong> <a href="http://docs.info.apple.com/article.html?artnum=306173" class="external autonumber" title="http://docs.info.apple.com/article.html?artnum=306173" rel="nofollow">[2]</a></li>
<li id="_note-55"><strong><a href="#_ref-55">^</a></strong> Schwartz, John. &#8220;<a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/23/technology/23iphone.html" class="external text" title="http://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/23/technology/23iphone.html" rel="nofollow">IPhone Flaw Lets Hackers Take Over, Security Firm Says</a>&#8220;, <em><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></em>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_23" title="July 23">07-23</a>. Retrieved on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_23" title="July 23">07-23</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&amp;rft.type=newspaperArticle&amp;rft.subject=News&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rft.aulast=Schwartz&amp;rft.title=IPhone+Flaw+Lets+Hackers+Take+Over%2C+Security+Firm+Says&amp;rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2007%2F07%2F23%2Ftechnology%2F23iphone.html&amp;rft.source=%5B%5BThe+New+York+Times%5D%5D&amp;rft.date=%5B%5B2007-07-23%5D%5D"> </span></li>
<li id="_note-56"><strong><a href="#_ref-56">^</a></strong> &#8220;<a href="http://feeds.engadget.com/~r/weblogsinc/engadget/~3/162114563/" class="external text" title="http://feeds.engadget.com/~r/weblogsinc/engadget/~3/162114563/" rel="nofollow">iPhone update re-locking handsets, disabling 3rd-party apps?</a>&#8220;, <em><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engadget" title="Engadget">Engadget</a></em>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_27" title="July 27">07-27</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&amp;rft.type=newspaperArticle&amp;rft.subject=News&amp;rft.title=iPhone+update+re-locking+handsets%2C+disabling+3rd-party+apps%3F&amp;rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Ffeeds.engadget.com%2F%7Er%2Fweblogsinc%2Fengadget%2F%7E3%2F162114563%2F&amp;rft.source=%5B%5BEngadget%5D%5D&amp;rft.date=%5B%5B2007-07-27%5D%5D"> </span></li>
<li id="_note-57"><strong><a href="#_ref-57">^</a></strong> <a href="http://www.apple.com/iphone/technology/specs.html" class="external text" title="http://www.apple.com/iphone/technology/specs.html" rel="nofollow">iPhoneâ€”High Technologyâ€”Tech Specs</a>, <em><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple Inc.</a></em>. Retrieved on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/April_18" title="April 18">04-18</a>.</li>
<li id="_note-58"><strong><a href="#_ref-58">^</a></strong> <a href="http://reviews.cnet.com/smart-phones/apple-iphone-4gb/4505-6452_7-32180293.html" class="external text" title="http://reviews.cnet.com/smart-phones/apple-iphone-4gb/4505-6452_7-32180293.html" rel="nofollow">Apple iPhone Reviewsâ€”CNET editors&#8217; review</a>, <em><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CNET" title="CNET">CNET</a></em>, (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_29" title="June 29">06-29</a>). Retrieved on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_3" title="July 3">07-03</a>.</li>
<li id="_note-59"><strong><a href="#_ref-59">^</a></strong> <a href="http://gullfoss2.fcc.gov/oetcf/eas/reports/ViewExhibitReport.cfm?mode=Exhibits&amp;calledFromFrame=N&amp;application_id=268052&amp;fcc_id=BCGA1203" class="external text" title="http://gullfoss2.fcc.gov/oetcf/eas/reports/ViewExhibitReport.cfm?mode=Exhibits&amp;calledFromFrame=N&amp;application_id=268052&amp;fcc_id=BCGA1203" rel="nofollow">OET Exhibits List</a>, <em><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Communications_Commission" title="Federal Communications Commission">Federal Communications Commission</a></em>. Retrieved on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_3" title="July 3">07-03</a>.</li>
<li id="_note-60"><strong><a href="#_ref-60">^</a></strong> <a href="http://www.eetimes.com/news/semi/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=200900740" class="external text" title="http://www.eetimes.com/news/semi/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=200900740" rel="nofollow">Update: U.K. graphics specialist confirms iPhone design win</a>.</li>
<li id="_note-61"><strong><a href="#_ref-61">^</a></strong> Ishimaru, Heather. <a href="http://abclocal.go.com/kgo/story?section=business&amp;id=4920783" class="external text" title="http://abclocal.go.com/kgo/story?section=business&amp;id=4920783" rel="nofollow">Apple Options Not An Issue At Macworld</a>, <em><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABC_7" title="ABC 7">abc7news.com</a></em>, (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_9" title="January 9">01-09</a>). Retrieved on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_11" title="January 11">01-11</a>.</li>
<li id="_note-62"><strong><a href="#_ref-62">^</a></strong> <a href="http://www.apple.com/iphone/features/index.html#technology" class="external text" title="http://www.apple.com/iphone/features/index.html#technology" rel="nofollow">Apple - iPhone - Features - High Technology</a>.. Retrieved on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007">